By Prabhadri SumanUpdated On - 2024-02-01 16-19-33 IST
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The IELTS exam is of two types: Academic and General Training . IELTS academic exam is for candidates who plan to study abroad and the General Training exam is for candidates who plan to settle abroad (PR-permanent residency) or want work. Both Academic and General Training exams evaluate the English proficiency of a candidate like the ability to read, write, speak, and listen.
The IELTS test syllabus is divided into four sections: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. The speaking and listening section is the same for both General Training and Academic exams. However, the reading and writing sections differ between computer-delivered and paper-based IELTS versions.
The IELTS exam assesses candidates' proficiency in the English language. To achieve a satisfactory band score, candidates need to have a comprehensive understanding of all sections included in the IELTS exam syllabus and display competence in all facets of the English language. Both the General Training and Academic IELTS tests consist of four sections.
IELTS Test Syllabus Overview
Module | Duration | Description | No. of Questions |
Listening | 30 minutes | The Listening section will involve four monologues and dialogues that are recorded. | 40 questions based on 4 recordings |
Reading | 60 minutes | The reading component of the assessment will include four different texts, each accompanied by a set of tasks. | 40 questions total. |
The exercises provided in the passage will require factual, explanatory, and argumentative responses. The analytical section will focus on the non-verbal aspect and feature graphical depictions, photographs, diagrams, and material from various books and sources. Types of questions: 1. MCQs, 2. Identifying information, 3. Matching information, 4. Matching sentence endings, 5. Matching features, 6. Matching headings, 7. Sentence completion, 8. Flow chart, 9. Summary completion, 10. Diagram labeling, and so on |
|||
Writing | 60 minutes | 1 short essay of around 250-word limit. | 2 questions total |
Candidates must write 150 words to give a detailed description, carry out an in-depth analysis, present a concise summary, and clarify the graphical representations, pictures, and diagrams. | |||
Speaking | 11-14 minutes |
The speaking section 1. Part 1 (4 to 5 mins) is about general questions of the candidate, like family, home, work, studies, and interests. 2. In Part 2 (4 to 5 mins), candidates are cue cards with the prompts. They get one minute to prepare, and after that, they need to speak on the topic for two minutes, as mentioned on the task card. 3. In Part 3 (4 to 5 mins), the candidate needs to answer questions based on the candidate’s response in the second part. |
3 questions totals |
Read here
IELTS Speaking Cue Cards
Topics / Samples with Answers
The IELTS writing exam section varies as per the test type: Academic and General Training . For each exam type, the writing section has two tasks.
The writing section of IELTS Academic includes a total number of two tasks. The writing section duration of tasks is one hour. ( Task 1 typically requires 20 minutes, while Task 2 generally takes 40 minutes ). There are mainly two tasks and a set of questions in total.
The General Training module of the IELTS syllabus incorporates two writing tasks that revolve around subjects of general interest.
The IELTS reading test section consists of three questions. There are 40 questions in total. When it comes to the test format, question types, and time allocation, it is the same for both computer-delivered tests (cbt) and the paper-based test (pbt). The only difference is, for the computer-delivered, you need to take the test using a computer.
The IELTS reading section checks the candidate’s reading abilities with different types of instructions, such as reading for central ideas and details, skimming, grasping the logical argument and gist, and understanding writers' perspectives, attitudes, and purpose. The IELTS reading section is different for the academic and general training modules.
The academic reading section of the IELTS syllabus comprises 3 sections having 13 to 14 questions. Each of these sections contains lengthy reading passages. These sections will be evaluative, illustrative, and supported by evidence. The paragraphs are sourced from books, journals, newspapers, and magazines.
Task Types: The IELTS Academic Reading section consists of different types of questions such as
The general training reading exam is structured like an academic module. Although GT topics will be related to daily life. The exam will include three reading passages with themes such as announcements, advertisements, and notices. There will be a total of 13–14 questions in each section.
Task Types: The IELTS General Training Reading section has various types of questions such as:
The IELTS listening section syllabus is the same for both the Academic and General Training tests. Candidates need to answer 40 questions based on four recordings, each lasting 3 minutes.
The first two dialogues will cover social and ecological topics, and the last two will be educational. Participants are only permitted to listen to the recordings one time. Questions asked in this section will include note completion, multiple-choice, and sentence completion.
Remains the same as General Training.
The Listening module of the IELTS exam consists of four sections with a total of 40 questions . Candidates must listen to recordings of fluent English speakers answering questions.
The listening section of the IELTS Academic test comprises a variety of question types, including
IELTS Listening General exam's module syllabus is the same as the IELTS Academic Listening module
The IELTS speaking exam evaluates a candidate's overall verbal communication capabilities and their skills to communicate in an international context in about 11 - 15 minutes. The IELTS speaking section is an in-person oral interview with an examiner.
The speaking portion of the IELTS assesses a candidate's ability to speak English. For score purposes, the full interaction is recorded.
The IELTS speaking general training exam syllabus is the same as the IELTS academic test.
In Part 1 of IELTS speaking general training, candidates are presented with questions about their educational background, professional experience, and achievements. Make sure to give attention to syntax, synonyms, tenses, etc as the examiner will check it.
In Part 2 section, candidates are given a topic to speak about for approximately two minutes. They should jot down relevant points related to the theme and deliver their speech while covering all three questions in the cue card. Following their presentation, there will be a short question and answer session.
In Part 3 section the conversation will be long, and the questions asked are meaningful, appropriate, and intellectual. The debate will focus on genuine matters and subjects.
Students who desire to study abroad in countries like the United States, Australia, Europe, Canada, and Germany must take the IELTS exam. This test consists of two modules and four sections, and the topics it covers are extensive. To succeed on the test, aspirants must ensure they thoroughly understand the exam pattern, the different types of IELTS exams, and the types of questions posed. For assistance with this process, applicants can turn to Edmissions for help and advice to ace the IELTS in one go.
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This section is all about IELTS-making parameters, such as task achievement, lexical resource, coherence and cohesion, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. Familiarizing with this will help candidates understand how their IELTS exam performance is evaluated which will further help them in preparing for the exam.
The IELTS Listening test has 40 questions in total. Every time a candidate gives a correct answer, they receive one point and their results are then transformed into the nine-band IELTS scale.
Band Score | Raw Score 0ut of 40 |
5 | 16 |
6 | 23 |
7 | 30 |
8 | 35 |
The IELTS Reading examination involves 40 multiple-choice questions, and a single point is granted when the answer is correct. The result of the test is translated to the IELTS score range of 0 to 9.
Both the Academic and General Training Reading exams are composed of the same kinds of questions and text content. The Academic Reading test contains questions that are more demanding in terms of vocabulary and sentence structure. In order to acquire a higher score in a given range, an examinee must answer more questions correctly on the General Training Reading examination.
Band score | Academic Reading ( out of 40) | General Training Reading (out of 40) |
5 | 15 | 23 |
6 | 23 | 30 |
7 | 30 | 34 |
8 | 35 | 38 |
The Writing portion of the IELTS exam consists of two tasks that require an examinee to compose a summary of visual data in 150 words and an essay with a point of view or argument in 250 words. Examiners use an evaluation system that awards a score ranging from zero to nine with equal weighting to both tasks, and the final grade is the average of the two.
The IELTS Speaking assessment is a one-on-one discussion with a test administrator that evaluates the speaking abilities of a test-taker in three parts. Grading is done according to certain standards, and the final band score is the average of the scores obtained in each task.
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